Injini imapangidwa ndinjira ziwiri zazikulu(makina a sitima yapamtunda, sitima yamagetsimakina) ndimachitidwe akuluakulu asanu(makina opangira mafuta, makina ozizira, makina opaka mafuta, makina oyambira ndi poyatsira).

Zomvererazikuphatikizapo liwiro injini dizilo, accelerator pedal udindo, rack malo, nthawi jekeseni mafuta, liwiro galimoto ndi mpweya wolowa, kutentha mpweya, kutentha mafuta, ozizira madzi kutentha ndi masensa ena.

ECU imalankhulana ndi ECU kutengera magawo ogwiritsira ntchito injini ya dizilo omwe amazindikiridwa munthawi yeniyeni ndi masensa osiyanasiyana. Imafananizidwa ndi ma parameter kapena mapu (otchedwa MAP) omwe asungidwa pasadakhale, ndipo malangizowo amatumizidwa kwa actuator molingana ndi mtengo wake kapena mtengo wake wowerengeredwa. The actuator imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa jekeseni (malo otsekera kapena nthawi yotseka valavu ya solenoid) ndi nthawi ya jekeseni (kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa valve yotsegula kapena kutseka koyambira) malinga ndi malangizo a ECU. Dongosolo la jakisoni wa dizilo loyendetsedwa ndi magetsi limathanso kusinthanitsa deta ndi ECU ya chipangizo chotumizira magalimoto, ECU ya anti-lock braking system ABS ndi machitidwe ena kuti akwaniritse kuwongolera pamagetsi pagalimoto.

Njira yoziziraZimaphatikizapo pampu yamadzi, radiator, thanki yowonjezera, chitoliro cha madzi ozizira, choziziritsa, chotenthetsera, chotenthetsera kutentha, fan fan, sensor level level yamadzimadzi, nyali yoziziritsira kutentha ndi geji yozizirira, ndi zina zambiri.

(1)Sensor yoziziritsa kutenthaamagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira kutentha kwapozizirako kuti adziwe ngati kutentha kwa injini kuli bwino.

(2)The liquid level sensor monitorskuchuluka kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi mu thanki yowonjezera ndikupangitsa dalaivala ngati ikufunika kuwonjezeredwa.

Dongosolo lotengera mpweyamakamaka zikuphatikizapo mpweya fyuluta msonkhano, turbocharger, intercooler, kudya zobweleza, msonkhano chitoliro kudya, kachipangizo mpweya ndi throttle msonkhano, etc.

(1) Mpweya wothamanga wa mpweya umatembenuza mpweya wotsekemera kukhala chizindikiro chamagetsi ndikuutumiza ku chipangizo chowongolera zamagetsi monga chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe zimatsimikizira nthawi ya jekeseni wa mafuta.