Choyamba ndi jekeseni wamafuta
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri ndipo amadetsedwa mosavuta. Majekeseni amafuta ndi zigawo zolondola, ndipo mafuta nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zigawo zambiri za colloidal. Panthawi yogwira ntchito yagalimoto, zigawo za colloidal izi zidzaunjikana kunja kwa jekeseni wamafuta. Pakapita nthawi yayitali, ma depositi akuda a carbon apanga, omwe amatchedwa "carbon deposits". Madipoziti a kaboni awa akhudza kwambiri ma nozzles amafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zichepe komanso kuchuluka kwamafuta. Nthawi zambiri, ndi bwino kuyeretsa jekeseni wamafuta pamtunda wa makilomita 20,000 aliwonse, ndipo kuyeretsa kumakhala kosavuta. Chotsani jekeseni wamafuta ndikutsuka ndi chotsukira mankhwala.
Yachiwiri ndi njira zitatu zothandizira.
Chosinthira chothandizira chanjira zitatu chili pakati pa chitoliro chothamangitsa magalimoto, ndipo ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusinthira mpweya wotulutsa injini yapoizoni monga ma nitrogen oxides ndi carbon monoxide kukhala mpweya woipa wopanda vuto. Komabe, chifukwa malo ogwirira ntchito a njira zitatu zosinthira chothandizira si zabwino kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zonyansa zina kumamatira kudera la njira zitatu zosinthira, zomwe zimakhudzanso kwambiri magwiridwe antchito amphamvu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. kupitilira muyeso wa chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe.
Magawo awiri omwe ali pamwambawa ndi ofunika kwambiri a galimoto, omwe ali ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi khalidwe la mafuta ndipo amafunika kutsukidwa nthawi zonse. Inde, pali njira zina zochepetsera mpweya wa carbon, monga kuthira mafuta kumalo opangira mafuta. Izi sizingangowonjezera ubwino wa mafuta a petulo, komanso zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri pa ntchito ndi kukonza injini.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-01-2023
