Madzulo a Novembala 20, Weichai adatulutsa injini ya dizilo yoyamba padziko lonse lapansi yokhala ndi mphamvu yotentha ya 52.28% komanso injini yoyamba yapadziko lonse yogulitsa gasi yachilengedwe yokhala ndi mphamvu yotentha ya 54.16% ku Weifang.Zinatsimikiziridwa ndi kufufuza kwachilendo kwa Southwest Research Institute ku United States kuti injini ya dizilo ya Weichai ndi injini ya gasi Kutentha kwakukulu kumaposa 52% ndi 54% kwa nthawi yoyamba padziko lapansi.
Li Xiaohong, Mlembi wa Gulu la Utsogoleri wa Party ndi Purezidenti wa Chinese Academy of Engineering, Zhong Zhihua, membala wa Gulu la Utsogoleri wa Party ndi Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Chinese Academy of Engineering, Deng Xiuxin, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa China Academy of Engineering, ndi A Ling Wen, Wachiwiri kwa Bwanamkubwa wa Chigawo cha Shandong komanso wophunzira wa Chinese Academy of Engineering, adatenga nawo gawo pamwambo wotulutsa zatsopano.Pamwambo wotulutsidwa, a Li Xiaohong ndi a Ling Wen adalankhula zoyamika motsatana.Dean Li Xiaohong adagwiritsanso ntchito mawu ofunikira "chisangalalo" ndi "kunyada" kuti awunike zomwe akwaniritsa ziwirizi.
"Poyerekeza ndi pafupifupi makampani, injini dizilo ndi dzuwa dzuwa la 52% akhoza kuchepetsa mpweya woipa ndi 12%, ndi injini gasi ndi dzuwa dzuwa la 54% akhoza kuchepetsa mpweya woipa ndi 25%," anatero Tan. Xuguang, director of the State Key Laboratory of Internal Combustion Engine Reliability ndi wapampando wa Weichai Power.Ngati injini ziwirizi zili ndi malonda mokwanira, zingathe kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon wa dziko langa ndi matani 90 miliyoni pachaka, zomwe zidzalimbikitse kwambiri dziko langa kusunga mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi.
Mtolankhani wa Economic Herald adazindikira kuti Weichai adaphwanya mbiri yamafuta a injini ya dizilo padziko lonse lapansi katatu mzaka zitatu, ndipo adapangitsa kuti mphamvu zama injini za gasi wachilengedwe kuposa ma injini a dizilo kwa nthawi yoyamba.Kumbuyo kwa izi ndi kufunafuna kosalekeza kwa kampani komanso kusungitsa ndalama mosalekeza pakufufuza ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi ukadaulo.
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Zaka zitatu ndi masitepe atatu
"Injini ya dizilo yokhala ndi mphamvu yotentha yokwana 52.28% ikuwonetsa kupambana kwatsopano kopangidwa ndi akatswiri asayansi ndiukadaulo a Weichai paukadaulo wa 'no man's land'."Tan Xuguang adati pamsonkhano wa atolankhani kuti kuchuluka kwa kutentha kumawonedwa ngati mphamvu yaukadaulo waukadaulo wa injini ya dizilo mdziko muno.
Mtolankhani wa Economic Herald adaphunzira kuti kutentha kwapakati pazogulitsa zomwe zilipo pamsika ndi pafupifupi 46%, pomwe Weichai adapanga 52.28% yatsopano pamaziko a kutentha kwa injini za dizilo kufika 50.23% mu 2020 ndi 51.09% mu Januware. chaka chino.Zolemba, kukwaniritsidwa kwa masinthidwe atatu akulu m'zaka zitatu, kwalimbikitsa kwambiri mawu adziko langa pamakampani opanga injini zoyaka moto padziko lonse lapansi.
Malinga ndi malipoti, kutentha kwa thupi la injini kumatanthauza chiŵerengero cha kutembenuza mphamvu ya kuyaka kwa dizilo kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito ya injini popanda kudalira chipangizo chobwezeretsa kutentha kwa zinyalala.Kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwa thupi kumapangitsa kuti injini ikhale yabwino.
“Mwachitsanzo, ngati thirakitala imayenda mtunda wa makilomita 200,000 mpaka 300,000 pachaka, mtengo wamafuta pawokha ukhala pafupi ndi 300,000 yuan.Kutentha kukakhala bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumachepetsedwa, zomwe zingapulumutse ma yuan 50,000 mpaka 60,000 pamtengo wamafuta.Weichai Power Engine Dr. Dou Zhancheng, wachiwiri kwa pulezidenti wa bungwe kafukufuku, anauza mtolankhani wa Economic Herald kuti poyerekeza ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo mumsika, ntchito malonda a 52.28% thupi matenthedwe dzuwa luso akhoza kuchepetsa kumwa mafuta ndi mpweya woipa. ndi 12% motsatana, zomwe zingapulumutse mphamvu zomwe dziko langa limagwiritsa ntchito chaka chilichonse.Sungani matani 19 miliyoni amafuta ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya woipa ndi matani 60 miliyoni.
Kusintha kwamphamvu kwapangitsanso kuti pakhale magwero amagetsi angapo.Ma injini a gasi, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zokhala ndi mpweya wochepa, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya ndi mpweya wa injini zoyatsira mkati.Mtolankhani wa Economic Herald adaphunzira kuti kutentha kwapadziko lonse lapansi kwa injini za gasi ndi pafupifupi 42%, ndipo apamwamba kwambiri kumayiko akunja ndi 47.6% (Volvo, Sweden).Ukadaulo wofunikira womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakutentha kwambiri kwa injini za dizilo monga kugundana kochepa komanso kugundana kochepa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamainjini agasi.Ukadaulo woyatsa wamafuta amitundu iwiri umapangidwa, makina oyatsira jekeseni wamafuta amitundu iwiri amapangidwa, ndipo mphamvu yamatenthedwe a injini yamafuta achilengedwe idakwera mpaka 54.16%.
"Uku ndikusintha kusintha kwamakampani opanga ma injini oyatsira mkati.Kutentha kwa injini za gasi wachilengedwe kumaposa kwa injini za dizilo kwa nthawi yoyamba, kukhala makina otenthetsera omwe amatha kutentha kwambiri.Tan Xuguang adati, ichi ndi chochitika china chofunikira kuti Weichai apite kuukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Malinga ndi mawerengedwe, poyerekeza ndi injini wamba gasi, injini za gasi ndi mphamvu matenthedwe 54.16% akhoza kupulumutsa mtengo mafuta ndi oposa 20%, kuchepetsa mpweya mpweya ndi 25%, ndi kuchepetsa mpweya mpweya ndi matani 30 miliyoni pachaka kwa makampani onse.
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Kusungitsa ndalama kopitilira muyeso kwa R&D ndikothandiza
Zomwe zapindulazo ndizosangalatsa, koma nchiyani chimapangitsa Weichai, bizinesi ya boma yomwe ili mumzinda wachitatu ku China, nthawi zonse imakhala patsogolo pamakampani?
"Kupambana kotereku ndi kovuta kwambiri, ndipo palibe amene adachitapo kale.Tinalowa mu 2008 ndipo tinagwira ntchito kwa zaka zoposa khumi.Pomaliza, tinadutsa njira zinayi zazikuluzikulu monga jekeseni wa fusion ndi kuyaka kwamitundu yambiri, ndikufunsira ma patent opitilira 100.Polankhula za kusintha kwa kutentha kwa injini za gasi, Dr. Jia Demin, wothandizira pulezidenti wa Weichai Power Future Technology Research Institute, anauza mtolankhani wa Economic Herald kuti gululi layesa njira zambiri zatsopano zofufuzira ndi kupanga zambiri zoyerekezera. zitsanzo, zonse zomwe zimafuna ndalama zenizeni..
"Kupambana kochepa kulikonse kudapangidwa ndi gulu lathu la R&D m'masiku awiri ndi theka."A Dou Zhancheng adati polankhula za kupambana kwamphamvu kwa injini za dizilo kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana, Weichai adapitilizabe kuyika ndalama mu gulu la R&D.Madokotala apamwamba ndi madokotala apambuyo akupitiriza kujowina, kupanga kafukufuku wangwiro ndi dongosolo lachitukuko.Panthawiyi, ma Patent 162 okha adalengezedwa ndipo ma Patent 124 adaloledwa.
Monga a Dou Zhancheng ndi Jia Demin adanena, kuyambika kosalekeza kwa ogwira ntchito zasayansi ndiukadaulo ndikuyika ndalama pamitengo ya R&D ndi chidaliro cha Weichai.
Mtolankhani wochokera ku Economic Herald adaphunzira kuti Tan Xuguang wakhala akuwona teknoloji yaikulu monga "mzimu wa m'nyanja", ndipo sanasamalirepo ndalama mu R & D.Pazaka 10 zapitazi, ndalama za Weichai za R&D paukadaulo wa injini zokha zapitilira 30 biliyoni.Molimbikitsidwa ndi "zambiri zotsika mtengo-malipiro apamwamba", ogwira ntchito ku Weichai R&D "amalandira kutchuka komanso mwayi" wakhala chizolowezi.
Ndalama za R&D zimawonetsedwa bwino mumakampani omwe adalembedwa a Weichai Power.Ziwerengero za Wind data zikuwonetsa kuti kuyambira 2017 mpaka 2021, "chuma chonse cha R&D" cha Weichai Power chinali 5.647 biliyoni ya yuan, 6.494 biliyoni ya yuan, 7.347 biliyoni ya yuan, 8.294 biliyoni ya yuan, ndi 8.569 biliyoni yakukula pachaka.Chiwerengero chonse cha yuan 36 biliyoni.
Weichai alinso ndi chizolowezi chopatsa mphotho ogwira ntchito ku R&D.Mwachitsanzo, pa Epulo 26 chaka chino, Gulu la Weichai lidachita msonkhano wa 2021 Science and Technology Incentive Commendation Conference.Madokotala atatu, Li Qin, Zeng Pin, ndi Du Hongliu, adapambana mphoto yapadera ya matalente apamwamba, ndi bonasi ya 2 miliyoni yuan aliyense;Gulu lina la magulu asayansi ndi luso laukadaulo komanso anthu pawokha adapambana mphotho, ndi mphotho yokwana yuan miliyoni 64.41.M'mbuyomu, mu 2019, Weichai adaperekanso ma yuan 100 miliyoni kuti apereke mphotho kwa ogwira ntchito zasayansi ndiukadaulo.
Pa Okutobala 30 chaka chino, bungwe la Weichai la Science and Technology Research Institute, lomwe lidatenga zaka 10 pokonzekera ndi kumanga ndikuyika ndalama zopitilira 11 biliyoni, zidatsegulidwa mwalamulo, zomwe zidawonetsanso chikhumbo cha Tan Xuguang chofuna kutsata luso laukadaulo.Akuti dongosololi limaphatikizapo “masukulu asanu ndi atatu ndi malo amodzi” monga injini, ma hydraulic transmission, mphamvu zatsopano, zowongolera zamagetsi ndi mapulogalamu, ulimi wanzeru, amisiri, ukadaulo wamtsogolo ndi malo oyesa zinthu, ndipo adzapanga luso lapadziko lonse lapansi makampani opanga magetsi.Sonkhanitsani zida zapamwamba za talente.
Mu dongosolo la Tan Xuguang, m'tsogolomu, pa nsanja yatsopano ya General Institute of Science and Technology, ogwira ntchito za sayansi ndi zamakono a Weichai adzawonjezeka kuchokera pa 10,000 mpaka 20,000, ndipo ogwira ntchito za sayansi ndi zamakono akunja adzawonjezeka kuchokera pakali pano. 3,000 mpaka 5,000 , Gulu la madokotala lidzakula kuchokera ku 500 mpaka anthu a 1,000, ndikumangadi gulu lamphamvu la R & D pamakampani apadziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-24-2023
