Lero, ndikufuna ndikufotokozereni njira zodzitetezera pokonza galimoto.Ngati fyuluta yamafuta, fyuluta yamafuta, fyuluta ya mpweya, zosefera zamafuta a hydraulic ndi zowonera zosiyanasiyana zili zakuda kwambiri, kusefa kumachepetsedwa.Zosauka, zonyansa zambiri zimalowa mu silinda yamafuta ozungulira, zomwe zimakulitsa kuvala kwa magawo ndikuwonjezera kuthekera kwa kulephera;ngati yatsekeka kwambiri, ipangitsanso kuti galimotoyo isagwire ntchito bwino.
1. Kuopa "zauve"
Ngati magawo monga fyuluta yamafuta, fyuluta yamafuta, fyuluta yamafuta, zosefera zamafuta a hydraulic ndi zowonera zosiyanasiyana zili zonyansa kwambiri, kusefa kumasokonekera, ndipo zonyansa zambiri zidzalowa mu silinda yamafuta, zomwe zimakulitsa kuvala ndi kung'ambika kwa zigawo kumawonjezera kuthekera kwa kulephera;ngati yatsekeka kwambiri, ipangitsanso kuti galimotoyo isagwire ntchito bwino.Zipsepse zakuda monga zipsepse zoziziritsa za thanki lamadzi, chipika cha injini yoziziritsa mpweya ndi zipsepse zoziziritsa mutu za silinda, ndi zipsepse zoziziritsa zoziziritsa kuziziritsa zingayambitse kutentha kosakwanira komanso kutentha kwambiri.Choncho, mbali “zodetsedwa” zoterozo ziyenera kuyeretsedwa ndi kusamalidwa m’nthaŵi yake.
2. Kuopa “kutentha”
Kutentha kwa pisitoni ya injini ndikokwera kwambiri, komwe kungayambitse kutenthedwa ndi kusungunuka mosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti silinda imamatire;kutenthedwa kwa zisindikizo za rabara, matepi a katatu, matayala, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zingayambitse kukalamba msanga, kuwonongeka kwa ntchito, ndi kufupikitsa moyo wautumiki;zida zamagetsi monga zoyambira, ma jenereta, ndi zowongolera Ngati koyiloyo yatenthedwa, ndiyosavuta kuwotcha ndikuchotsedwa;kunyamula galimoto kuyenera kusungidwa pa kutentha koyenera.Ngati watenthedwa kwambiri, mafuta opaka mafuta amawonongeka mofulumira, zomwe pamapeto pake zidzachititsa kuti chigawocho chiwotchedwe ndipo galimotoyo iwonongeke.
3. Kuopa "kumanga zingwe"
Magawo osiyanasiyana olumikizirana mumafuta a injini ya dizilo, magiya oyendetsa ndi oyendetsedwa mu chochepetsera chachikulu cha axle yoyendetsa, hydraulic control valve block ndi tsinde la valavu, pachimake cha valve ndi manja a valve mu giya yonse ya hydraulic chiwongolero, ndi zina zambiri. Pambuyo pokonza mwapadera, amapangidwa awiriawiri, ndipo kukwanira kumakhala kolondola kwambiri.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse awiriawiri panthawi yautumiki, ndipo sayenera kusinthidwa.Zigawo zina zomwe zimagwirizana wina ndi mzake, monga pisitoni ndi cylinder liner, zokhala ndi chitsamba ndi magazini, mpando wa valve ndi valve, chivundikiro cha ndodo ndi shaft, ndi zina zotero, pambuyo pa nthawi yothamanga, zimayenderana bwino.Pakukonza, chidwi chiyeneranso kuperekedwa ku Assembling awiriawiri, musagwirizane wina ndi mzake.
4. Kuopa "anti"
Injini yamphamvu yamutu gasket siyingayikidwe mobweza, apo ayi ingayambitse kuwonongeka kwamutu kwa silinda;mphete za pistoni zooneka mwapadera siziyenera kuikidwa mobwerera, ndipo ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa molingana ndi zofunikira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana;injini zimakupiza masamba amakhalanso ndi mayendedwe pamene anaika Zofunika, mafani zambiri ogaŵikana mitundu iwiri: utsi ndi kuyamwa, ndipo iwo sayenera kusinthidwa, apo ayi zidzachititsa osauka kutentha kwa injini ndi kutenthedwa;kwa matayala omwe ali ndi njira zolunjika, monga matayala a herringbone, zizindikiro zapansi pambuyo poikapo ziyenera kuloza chala chakumbuyo kuti chikhale chokwera kwambiri.Kwa matayala awiri omwe amaikidwa palimodzi, zitsanzo zosiyana zimakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyana, kotero sizikhoza kuikidwa mwakufuna.
5. Kuopa “kusowa”
Pokonza magalimoto, mbali zina zazing'ono zimatha kuphonya chifukwa cha kusasamala, ndipo anthu ena amaganiza kuti zilibe kanthu kaya aikidwa kapena ayi, zomwe ndi zoopsa komanso zovulaza.Zidutswa za loko ya injini ziyenera kuyikidwa pawiri.Ngati akusowa kapena akusowa, ma valve adzakhala opanda mphamvu ndipo ma pistoni adzawonongeka;zikhomo za cotter, zomangira zotsekera, mbale zotetezera kapena Ngati pad masika ndi zida zina zotsukira zikusowa, kulephera kwakukulu kumatha kuchitika pakagwiritsidwa ntchito;ngati botolo lamafuta lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzoza magiya muchipinda chanthawi ya injini likusowa, zipangitsa kuti mafuta atayike kwambiri ndikupanga injini Kuthamanga kwamafuta kumakhala kotsika kwambiri;chivundikiro cha tanki yamadzi, chivundikiro cha doko la mafuta, ndi chivundikiro cha thanki yamafuta zimatayika, zomwe zingapangitse mchenga, miyala, fumbi, ndi zina, kuwukira, ndikuwonjezera kuwonongeka ndi kung'ambika kwa magawo osiyanasiyana.
6. Kuopa “mafuta”
Chosefera pamapepala cha fyuluta yowuma ya injini chimakhala ndi hygroscopicity yolimba.Ngati itadetsedwa ndi mafuta, gasi wosakanikirana wokhala ndi ndende yayikulu amayamwa mosavuta mu silinda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya usakwane, kuchuluka kwamafuta, komanso kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya injini.Injini ya dizilo nayonso ikhoza kuwonongeka.Chifukwa "kuthamanga";ngati tepi ya triangular yodetsedwa ndi mafuta, idzafulumizitsa dzimbiri ndi ukalamba, ndipo nthawi yomweyo idzagwedezeka mosavuta, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa kufalitsa;Nsapato zonyema, mbale zowombana zowuma, ma brake band, ndi zina zotere, ngati mafuta ngati choyambira ndi jenereta burashi ya kaboni yadetsedwa ndi mafuta, zingayambitse mphamvu yosakwanira ya injini yoyambira ndi voteji yotsika ya jenereta chifukwa chosalumikizana bwino.Rabara ya matayala imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi dzimbiri lamafuta.Kukhudzana ndi mafuta kumatha kufewetsa kapena kusenda mphira, ndipo kukhudzana kwakanthawi kochepa kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwachilendo kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa tayala.
7. Kuopa “kuchapa”
Anthu ena amene angoyamba kumene kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kuphunzira kukonza zinthu angaganize kuti zotsalira zonse ziyenera kuyeretsedwa.Ndipotu kumvetsetsa kumeneku ndi mbali imodzi.Pazinthu zosefera zamapepala za injini, pochotsa fumbi pa iyo, simungagwiritse ntchito mafuta aliwonse kuti muyeretse, ingogwedezani pang'onopang'ono ndi manja anu kapena kuwombetsa chinthu chosefera ndi mpweya wothamanga kwambiri kuchokera mkati kupita. kunja;kwa zikopa, sikoyenera Kutsuka ndi mafuta, ingopukutani ndi chiguduli choyera.
8. Kuopa “kupsyinjika”
Ngati chotengera cha tayala chimasungidwa mulu kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo sichinatembenuzidwe munthawi yake, chimapunduka chifukwa cha extrusion, chomwe chidzakhudza moyo wautumiki;ngati gawo la fyuluta ya pepala la fyuluta ya mpweya ndi fyuluta yamafuta ikafinyidwa, imakhala ndi kupindika kwakukulu Sizingagwire ntchito yosefera modalirika;zisindikizo zamafuta a mphira, matepi a katatu, mapaipi amafuta, ndi zina zotere sizingathe kufinyidwa, apo ayi zidzakhalanso zopunduka komanso zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.
9. Kuopa “pafupi ndi moto”
Zopangira mphira monga matayala, matepi a katatu, mphete zotsekera madzi za cylinder liner, zisindikizo zamafuta a rabara, etc., zimatha kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka ngati zili pafupi ndi gwero lamoto, ndipo kumbali ina, zingayambitse ngozi zamoto.Makamaka magalimoto ena a dizilo, zimakhala zovuta kuyamba kuzizira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo madalaivala ena nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma blowtochi kuti awotche, kotero ndikofunikira kuti mizere ndi mabwalo amafuta asatenthe.
10. Kuopa “kubwerezabwereza”
Zigawo zina ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi.Nthawi zambiri, mabawuti olumikizira injini, mtedza, mabawuti okhazikika a majekeseni a injini ya dizilo, mphete zotchingira madzi za silinda liner, zisindikizo zamkuwa, zisindikizo zamafuta osiyanasiyana zama hydraulic system, mphete zosindikizira ndi magawo ofunikira Pambuyo pazigawo monga zikhomo ndi zikhomo. disassembled, iwo ayenera kusinthidwa ndi atsopano;kwa injini ya silinda ya mutu wa gasket, ngakhale kuti palibe kuwonongeka komwe kumapezeka panthawi yokonza, ndi bwino kuwasintha ndi atsopano, chifukwa akale ali ndi kusungunuka kosauka, kusindikiza bwino, ndipo n'kosavuta kuchotsedwa ndi kuwonongeka, kotero iwo sadzakhala. kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali Imafunika kusinthidwa, yomwe imatenga nthawi yambiri komanso yogwira ntchito, choncho ngati pali chinthu chatsopano, ndi bwino kuti musinthe momwe mungathere.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-18-2023
