Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndi zachilendo kuti galimoto iwononge mafuta kwa nthawi yaitali, koma kwenikweni, palibe mgwirizano wofunikira pakati pa msinkhu wa galimoto ndi mafuta.Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamafuta m'galimoto kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zambiri, koma bola ngati tikuchita tsiku ndi tsiku Kukonza ndikusintha magawo ena agalimoto kumatha kulepheretsa magawo agalimotowa kuti "abe mafuta", potero amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta m'galimoto. .
Turo.Musaganize kuti matayala alibe chochita ndi mafuta.Kuthamanga kwa tayala kukakhala kochepa kwambiri, malo olumikizana pakati pa tayala ndi pansi adzakhala aakulu kwambiri, zomwe sizidzangowonjezera kuwonongeka ndi mafuta, komanso kuwononga khoma la matayala ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kuphulika kwa matayala poyendetsa galimoto. liwilo lalikulu..Mafuta a injini ya Yacco French amalimbikitsa kuti ngati mutapeza kuti mtunda wotsetsereka wagalimoto umachepetsedwa kwambiri pakuyendetsa, muyenera kuyang'ana ngati kuthamanga kwa mpweya kumayenderana ndi mulingo wa kuthamanga kwa mpweya.Kuthamanga kwa matayala kwanthawi zonse kumakhala kozungulira 2.5bar, komwe kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi 0.1bar m'chilimwe.Kumbukiraninso kuwunika kuchuluka kwa matayala akutha.Ngati matayala atha kwambiri, kutsetsereka kumachitika pafupipafupi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka.Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kusintha matayala atsopano pa mtunda wa makilomita 50,000 aliwonse.
Spark plug.Mavuto okhala ndi ma spark plugs amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma depositi a kaboni kapena kukalamba kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu zoyatsira komanso kukhazikika kwamafuta, komanso kuchuluka kwamafuta.Nthawi zambiri, moyo wa kukana ma spark plugs ndi makilomita 20,000, moyo wa mapulagi a platinamu ndi makilomita 40,000, ndipo moyo wa mapulagi a iridium amatha kufikira makilomita 60,000-80,000.Chifukwa chake, pulagi ya spark siyenera kuwonongeka kuti ilowe m'malo.Padzakhala mtunda woperekedwa chifukwa ngakhale pulagi ya spark sinawonongekeratu panthawiyi, mphamvu yoyatsira idzachepa.Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuyatsa kwabwinobwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe.
Njira zitatu zothandizira, sensa ya oxygen.Njira zitatu zosinthira chothandizira ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwotcha kwamagalimoto ndi kuyatsa kwa injini, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa kutulutsa kwazinthu zowononga ndikukwaniritsa miyezo yotulutsa yomwe dzikolo limafunikira;sensa ya okosijeni imayikidwa pa chosinthira chothandizira cha njira zitatu, makamaka kuti izindikire mpweya mu mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, ndikutumiza chizindikiro ku ECU, ndiyeno ECU imayendetsa kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa jekeseni wa mafuta a jekeseni. , kuti muwongolere chiŵerengero cha mpweya ndi mafuta a osakaniza pafupi ndi mtengo wa chiphunzitso.Choncho, ngati pali vuto ndi sensa ya okosijeni, mpweya wosakanikirana ndi wosavuta kukhala wolemera kwambiri, womwe umayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta, ndipo njira zitatu zosinthira chothandizira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuwonongeka.
Sensor ya oxygen.Sensa ya okosijeni ndi gawo la ceramic lomwe lili pa chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya wa injini, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi mafuta.Pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito sensa ya okosijeni kwa nthawi yayitali, makompyuta amagetsi amagetsi amagetsi sangathe kupeza chidziwitso cha kuchuluka kwa okosijeni mu chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza mu injini kumakhala kokwera, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. kumawonjezeka.Chifukwa chake, mkhalidwe wa sensa ya okosijeni uyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi, ndipo nthawi zambiri umafunika kusinthidwa ukakhala makilomita 80,000 mpaka 110,000.
Mabuleki dongosolo.Ngati mafuta akuwonjezeka, mukhoza kuyang'ana dongosolo la brake, chifukwa ngati ma brake pads sabwereranso, kuyendetsa galimoto kumawonjezeka.Kuonjezera apo, ngati magudumu akuzungulira mosadziwika bwino, liwiro la galimotoyo lidzakhudzidwa, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti mafuta achuluke.
Zosefera mpweya, zosefera mafuta.Ngati fyuluta ya mpweya ili yonyansa kwambiri, idzakhudza momwe amayankhira, kusakaniza mu injini kumakhala kowonda kwambiri ndipo kuyaka sikukwanira, mphamvu idzagwa, ndipo mafuta adzawonjezeka.Fyuluta ya nthunzi ikakhala yodetsedwa, ipereka chizindikiro cholakwika kugawo lowongolera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta achuluke, chifukwa chake choseferacho chiyenera kusinthidwa munthawi yake chikafika ma kilomita angapo.
Clutch.Poyendetsa galimoto, clutch imatsika.Mwachitsanzo, liwiro la 50KM limachulukitsidwa mpaka giya la 5 ndipo accelerator imapanikizidwa kwambiri.Ngati kukwera liwiro la injini tachometer ndi speedometer si wolingana, chodabwitsa ichi adzachititsa galimoto kutaya mphamvu ndi kuonjezera mafuta.Accelerator clutch kuvala.
Njira yozizira.Dongosolo lozizira limagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa kutentha kwagalimoto.Ngati pali vuto ndi dongosolo loziziritsa, limapangitsa injini kutenthedwa, kusokoneza mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito, ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu.Komanso, ngati kuzirala sikungafikire kutentha kwanthawi zonse, kumayambitsa zovuta pakuyatsa, kuyaka kosakwanira, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zingakhudze mwachindunji kuchuluka kwamafuta.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-25-2023
